Euclid university accreditation fees. Note: faculty profiles are sorted by last name.

Euclid university accreditation fees As a treaty-based institution, it is – alongside dozens of UN Member States, a Party to the IACA (International Anti-Corruption Academy) […] Dec 19, 2024 · PhD programs offered at EUCLID (Euclid University), an intergovernmental university. Please visit the following pages in this section to learn more about EUCLID (Euclid University): Overview and Legal Status Memberships and Partnerships Accreditation and Recognition Officials and Administration Participating States History / Timelines EUCLID Communications In cooperation with EUCLID (an intergovernmental treaty-based organization with university mandate), EUCLID offers to select students from the general public an external (distance or online) degree program called the EULER Online Bachelor in International Relations and Global Affairs (BSc). It was established by intergovernmental agreement under public international law, registered with and published by the United Nations, with explicit governmental and intergovernmental accreditation. OECD governments and international organizations play a vital role in today’s global and complex international development scene. EUCLID, an intergovernmental treaty-based organization with a university mandate, offers to select students from the general public an online master in international public health with a focus on Global South issues. Apply / Register Note: this EUCLID application system is not to be confused with the “Euclid” Portal used by the University of Edinburgh. Nov 22, 2024 · OVERVIEW The International Law and Legal Practice Program is conducted jointly by EUCLID, also called Pôle Universitaire Euclide or Euclid University, as an international intergovernmental organization under United Nations Treaty Series 49006/49007, and the British Legal Centre. All EUCLID Annual Reports are available online and released on or before March 31st of the This highly specialized PhD program offers in-depth and comprehensive coursework in international law. On the 04th and 05th of May 2024, the Republic of the Gambia will host the 15th Heads of State and Government Summit of the Mar 8, 2022 · EUCLID was ranked #1 for its flagship MBA program and among the world’s Top 50 institutions on the GPA ranking scale. After 3rd week of a standard course; 40% of the tuition minus registration fee. euclid. The […] Dec 14, 2016 · EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide |Euclid University) A treaty-based organization with international liaison and representative offices in: New York, Washington DC, Montpellier (France) Biostatistics and Epidemiology are often studied and approached from a national-centric perspective. Graydon holds a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Alberta (Canada) as well as a BCL from Oxford University. May 2, 2024 · On the 04th and 05th of May 2024, the Republic of the Gambia will host the 15th Heads of State and Government Summit of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC – Held once every three years). Intellectually sharpened by rigorous yet respectful debate as well as interdisciplinary collaboration, they form an international network that is committed to transform human lives, one student at a time. in Global Governance, an online Master’s in Monitoring and Evaluation, and an online MPA in International Development. The Engelhardt School of Global Health and Bioethics is a specialized academic unit within EUCLID (Euclid University), an intergovernmental higher education framework and institution established in 2008 under United Nations Treaty Series 49006/49007. “General public” technically refers to applicants that are not officials of a EUCLID Participating State or of a partner intergovernmental organization. Only two non-US programs were included in this list. It is one of the world’s only two doctoral programs in this field offered by an intergovernmental organization constituted under international law (the other being offered by the European University Institute and it is a PhD in Law more generally, with a European emphasis). King Abdullah of Jordan at the Royal Palace of Amman (below) Below: Fr Matija Maticic presenting his doctoral dissertation via video conference at EUCLID's EU liaison office in Montpellier, France. EUCLID High Steward Juan Avila, Ambassador of the Dominican Republic to the UN, and EUCLID Under Secretary-General Robin van Puyenbroeck presented the Master’s in Diplomacy […] Dec 19, 2024 · Revision to Applicable Standards by EUCLID: EUCLID’s current standards are reflected in the course syllabi which have been revised several times since 2008. EUCLID offered an excellent, intense and practical master’s degree program that was demanding but doable. This is attested by a letter from the United Nations, Office of Human Resources Management, (reference 0218/RCA/MP/ONU-12), dated 10 December 2012: "the UN Secretariat recognize[s] Euclide - Pole Universitaire Euclide and the other four UN institutions Apr 30, 2023 · Fees refunded to student. The platform is incredibly powerful in terms of international management of our academic operations, but not cutting-edge Jan 25, 2021 · EUCLID is pleased to announce newly approved programs for 2021: an online Ph. Even post AAC accreditation, EULER students will remain eligible to receive two degrees: one from EULER (Euler-Franeker Memorial University) and another from EUCLID (Euclid University) (intergovernmental). After one week of a standard course ; 80% of the tuition minus registration fee. On September 7th, 2009 – ECOWAS Commission President Dr Mohammed Ibn Chambas and EUCLID Secretary General signed a Memorandum of Understanding aimed at formalizing […] The application review process takes 4-6 business days after receipt of documents. As an intergovernmental university with Participants States spanning 3 continents, it is a member of both AAU and AUAP. Ambassador Martial Ndoubou had the kindness to receive in his Washington DC embassy graduating student P. EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide |Euclid University) A treaty-based organization with international liaison and representative offices in: New York, Washington DC, Montpellier (France) Accreditation information about EUCLID/E, an intergovernmental university. Mar 8, 2022 · the engerhardt school of global health and bioethics at euclid an intergovernmental university under united nations ts 49006/7 EUCLID is remarkable and in many ways unique for its extensive network of institutional relationship. Dec 19, 2024 · The legal status of EUCLID (Euclid University) is that of a specialized intergovernmental organization established in 2008, holding a university mandate and charter published in the United Nations Treaty Series (certificates 49006/49007). May 2, 2024 · Applications are managed in EUCLID CMS system which is hosted at https://www. Tchouke (who is also on the EUCLID staff), and to present his official EUCLID degree certificate. Syed Zahid Ali, former EUCLID Secretary-General (and current member of the Oversight Council) to serve a term of two years from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2024 as a member of the AUAP Advisory Council. Shiraz Arif Mohamed, MDIA (Shiraz Mohamed, MDIA graduate, […] On Friday, the 17th November 2023, Euclid University VC Prof Momodou Mustapha Fanneh and Euclid University Board Advisors Chairperson and members met with His Excellency The Vice President of The Gambia Mr. Below is a list of all the degree programs are offered at EULER in cooperation with EUCLID. After one week of a standard course; 80% of the tuition minus registration fee: After 2nd week of a standard course; 60% of the tuition minus registration fee: After 3rd week of a standard course; 40% of the tuition minus registration fee: After 4th week of a standard course; 20% of the tuition minus registration fee List of low-tuition and fully online PhD programs offered by EUCLID, an intergovernmental university. EUCLID is also ranked by Webometrics (although EUCLID’s multi-site approach is not well suited for this approach). Accreditation and Recognition; Tuition and Fees EUCLID is accredited by the National Accreditation and Quality Assurance Authority (NAQAA). Dec 19, 2024 · Institute Name Logo and Link International Organization for Sustainable Development Established 2008 | EUCLID-affiliated institute EULER (The Euler-Franeker Memorial University Institute) Established 2008 (as EUROSTATE University Institute) | EUCLID-affiliated institute CHRISTE (Christian Institute for Theological Engagement) Established 2019 | EUCLID affiliated institute EUCLID Global The operations, structure and administration of EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide / Euclid University) are defined by the multilateral intergovernmental agreements which include the EUCLID Statutes referenced in Article III of the Charta. Online and non-resident doctoral programs in specialized fields. EUCLID’s other flagship programs dealing with public and global health are: Mar 8, 2022 · the engerhardt school of global health and bioethics at euclid an intergovernmental university under united nations ts 49006/7 Dec 19, 2024 · EUCLID was ranked #1 for its flagship MBA program and among the world’s Top 50 institutions on the GPA ranking scale. Public […] Note: EULER programs are distinguished from EUCLID programs but also closely related as (1) they have slightly different areas of specialization (based on the list of degrees in the initial charter (2) they rely on very similar methods and platforms (3) the final degree is conferred by EUCLID but with the EULER logo added and dual degree option (two degrees, one from EUCLID (Euclid University Dec 19, 2024 · Our faculty corps is truly global in scope and relies on courageous thinkers who fully embrace EUCLID’s intergovernmental mission. C. M. Springer Top 50 listed. As of 2012, EUCLID relies on a central database repository to manage standards enforcement, course syllabi updates, and the annual production of an annual academic catalog. AN INTERGOVERNMENTAL UNIVERSITY UNDER UNITED NATIONS TS 49006/7 Accreditation | Recognition; Officials | Administration PhD Programs @ EUCLID; Tuition and Dec 19, 2024 · A low-tuition online master in Energy Studies (MSc) offered by EUCLID, an intergovernmental treaty-based institution in partnership with IOSD. These governments and organizations fund complex development programs that call for rigorous and professional monitoring and oversight. Euro Zone: USD 720 (Admission Fee) + (26 credits) x 115 (per credit) = € 3,710 ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) is a regional intergovernmental organization with 15 member States including Gambia, Senegal and Sierra Leone, which are also EUCLID Participating States with UN registration. The convocation took place at the impressive Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara International Conference Center in the presence of The Honorable Minister of Higher Feb 7, 2025 · Hanna Simon, MDIA (Ambassador Hanna Simon, EUCLID MDIA graduate, served as Ambassador of Eritrea to France and UNESCO). since 2006. Muhammed B S Jallow on the imminent EUCLID University Graduation Event which will be held on Wed the 29th November 2023 at the […] Apr 1, 2024 · As the Secretary-General indicates in his foreword, 2023 was a tremendous year for EUCLID, with a number of metrics, news and photos documenting the journey accomplished since EUCLID’s official founding as an intergovernmental university in 2008. STUDENT RESOURCES The student handbook can be obtained This online LLM in international law, representing 26 US credits (40-45 ECTS) is one of the world’s only two LLM degree programs offered in active cooperation with an intergovernmental organization constituted under international law (the other being offered by the European University Institute). Dec 19, 2023 · EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide |Euclid University) A treaty-based organization with international liaison and representative offices in: New York, Washington DC, Montpellier (France) Please visit the following pages in this section to learn more about EUCLID (Euclid University): Overview and Legal Status Memberships and Partnerships Accreditation and Recognition Officials and Administration Participating States History / Timelines Remarkably, EUCLID’s associated MBA (Sustainable Development) was ranked #1 in 2016. The School of Theology and Interfaith Studies at EUCLID (Euclid University) offers a primary external (distance or online) degree program specifically called: Master of Arts in Comparative Christian Theology (MCCT). In practice, students may enter the DIFE with a relevant Master’s degree, complete 30 to 35 US credits of core doctoral courses, followed by the actual writing of the dissertation in 5 phases. EUCLID’s other flagship programs dealing with public and global health are: Mar 8, 2022 · the engerhardt school of global health and bioethics at euclid an intergovernmental university under united nations ts 49006/7 Dec 19, 2024 · EULER (short form, long form: The Euler-Franeker Memorial University Institute) is an independent academic institute formally established within EUCLID (Euclid University), an intergovernmental treaty-based organization with a university charter. On November 29, 2023, EUCLID (Euclid University) organized a recognition and graduation event for select graduates and alumni, notably those able to travel from within the African continent. The Master’s of Public Health (specifically MIPH) offered by EUCLID (School of Global Health and Bioethics) was recently listed among the world’s 25 best Global Health programs, in the company of institutions such as Johns Hopkins University and UC Berkeley. Historically, EUCLID grew out of the cooperation between universities and the International Organization for Sustainable Development (IOSD) which was the original SD international organization and which is now a EUCLID-affiliated institute. IN DETAIL AND BY REGION OR PURPOSE. Few programs are truly international in scope so as to fully prepare graduates for global civil service careers that will engage a wide variety of global health challenges, including malaria, HIV, drug-resistance, diet-related diseases, etc. ” The preparatory Senior […] In January 2020, H. The Program aims to build a new generation of international law practitioners ready to serve the international Dec 19, 2024 · On the 04th and 05th of May 2024, the Republic of the Gambia will host the 15th Heads of State and Government Summit of the EUCLID, also called Pôle Universitaire Euclide or Euclid University, is an international intergovernmental organization with a university charter established in 2008. Fees refunded to student. EUCLID is remarkable for its truly global and distributed faculty body which enables the institution to offer a fully international perspective on the subjects being studied. Note: faculty profiles are sorted by last name. Ms. Legally, EULER was established in 2008 under the initial name of “EUROSTATE University Institute” (EUCLID Statutes Section XI) with a vision to Dec 19, 2024 · Global Overview EUCLID is by nature and legal status a truly global organization. Tristram Engelhardt School of Global Health and Bioethics The School of Theology and Interfaith Studies The School of Global Economics and Development The School of Education, Language, and Interpretation Please read the following pages in this Section for […] Feb 7, 2025 · Under the terms of its constitutive intergovernmental agreement, EUCLID is authorized to enroll and educate select students from the general public. Its primary and historic headquarters have been located in Bangui (Central African Republic) as Headquarters State, since 2011. It sets the standard very high for government capacity-building programs of the same kind. The theme of the Summit Conference is: “Enhancing unity and solidarity through dialogue for sustainable development. The graduate certificates include: Applied Epidemiology Doctoral Research […] Note: EULER programs are distinguished from EUCLID programs but also closely related as (1) they have slightly different areas of specialization (based on the list of degrees in the initial charter (2) they rely on very similar methods and platforms (3) the final degree is conferred by EUCLID but with the EULER logo added and dual degree option (two degrees, one from EUCLID (Euclid University . EUCLID, the official short name for Euclid University (also legally known as Pôle Universitaire Euclide in French), is a specialized intergovernmental university established by multilateral treaty in 2008. EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide | Euclid University) is certified as a recognized/accredited institution of higher learning by according to the rules governing intergovernmental universities: (1) by its headquarter's state ministry of higher education, (2) by other Participating States according to their own rules. The total tuition for this program (current cycle) is: USD Zone: USD 850 (Admission Fee) + (26 credits) x 145 (per credit) = USD 4,620. For information on current openings, please visit the Employment page. Dec 19, 2024 · On the 04th and 05th of May 2024, the Republic of the Gambia will host the 15th Heads of State and Government Summit of the Dec 19, 2024 · Press Release | December 19, 2024 Djibouti Joins EUCLID University as a Participating State EUCLID (Euclid University) is proud to announce that Djibouti has officially become a Participating State in the university’s international consortium of member states. EUCLID maintains an important liaison office in Washington DC (Georgetown), a few miles away from the major embassies. Mohamed Shiraz. Note: EULER programs are distinguished from EUCLID programs but also closely related as (1) they have slightly different areas of specialization (based on the list of degrees in the initial charter (2) they rely on very similar methods and platforms (3) the final degree is conferred by EUCLID but with the EULER logo added and dual degree option (two degrees, one from EUCLID (Euclid University Note: EULER programs are distinguished from EUCLID programs but also closely related as (1) they have slightly different areas of specialization (based on the list of degrees in the initial charter (2) they rely on very similar methods and platforms (3) the final degree is conferred by EUCLID but with the EULER logo added and dual degree option (two degrees, one from EUCLID (Euclid University EUCLID is the only university to have won the UN World Interfaith Harmony Prize in 2016, delivered by H. EUCLID’s online MBA in Energy Studies is a close relative of the EUCLID MBA in Sustainable Development which was ranked #1 in 2016 for good reasons: it is offered by an international intergovernmental organization with a university mandate and specialized expertise in sustainable development. . A number of existing courses (modules) will also be available to the general public as graduate certificates. Apr 1, 2024 · Please visit the following pages in this section to learn more about Admission at EUCLID (Euclid University): Groups and Procedures Admission Information for the General Public Admission Information for the Government Officials Scholarship Programs ECOWAS Region Applicants Tuition and Costs Register Now EUCLID is a specialized intergovernmental organization established in 2008, holding a university mandate and charter published in the United Nations Treaty Series (certificates 49006/49007). Nov 22, 2024 · EUCLID is organized in academic units or “Schools:” The School of Diplomacy and International Affairs The H. After 2nd week of a standard course; 60% of the tuition minus registration fee. Jan 5, 2016 · EUCLID: Can you tell us about the work being done on EUCLID’s new LMS platform? IFC: EUCLID has used an internal system called “Elements” to manage its entire system of programs, courses, students, etc. Dec 19, 2024 · Refugees and displaced persons. UN-level recognition is attested by a letter from the United Nations, Office of Human Resources Management, (reference 0218/RCA/MP/ONU-12), dated 10 December 2012: “the UN Secretariat recognize[s] Euclide – Pole Universitaire Euclide and the other EUCLID is an intergovernmental, treaty-based university; its constitutive treaty, as registered and published in the United Nations Treaty Series (certificates 49006/49007). Feb 7, 2025 · EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide / Euclid University) is an international intergovernmental organization whose founders and members are the sovereign states that have submitted an instrument of approval or accession to the intergovernmental agreements entitled (1) “OPEN MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING (MOU) BETWEEN THE PARTICIPATING EUCLID PARTIES IN EUCLID AS CONSTITUTED AND DEFINED HEREIN As a public non-profit institution, EUCLID is able to offer affordable, low-tuition programs. It is remarkable that EUCLID’s online MBA in Islamic Finance program was developed as a Joint Initiative between EUCLID (an intergovernmental treaty-based institution) and ICCI (now ICCIA, the Islamic Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture), in 2008. EUCLID, an intergovernmental treaty-based organization with a university mandate, offers to select students from the general public an online master in public health with an optional focus on Global South issues. EUCLID is accredited by the Ministry of Higher Education of the Headquarters State. Tuition and Fees _____ Apply for a EUCLID Program The official long name form is Public Health is often studied from a national-central perspective. August 3, 2022 EUCLID has in the past published a well-received book of poetry (in French) entitled Centrafrique Terre Bénie and is now pleased to feature this post on classic French poetry prepared… Music and Poetry at EUCLID: Victor Hugo Demain dès l’Aube (Chanson, English, French, Meaning) July 15, 2022 Effective July 1, 2022, all […] List of online master's degrees offered by EUCLID, an intergovernmental university. E. Few programs are truly international in scope so as to fully prepare graduates for global civil service careers that will engage a wide variety of global health challenges, including malaria, work-related health issues, drug-resistance, health economics, climate impact, diet EUCLID’s Doctorate in Islamic Finance and Economics represents 90 US credits (120 ECTS) of coursework beyond the Bachelor’s. It can be said that the impetus to launch the project came from the visionary support of Ambassador Emmanuel Touaboy (of the Central African […] On the 04th and 05th of May 2024, the Republic of the Gambia will host the 15th Heads of State and Government Summit of the EUCLID, an intergovernmental treaty-based institution with a university mandate, offers to select students from the general public an online PhD in academic medicine with a focus on clinical research and academic (faculty) careers. Dr Victor Adamu Oral and Public Health Education: MPH, Ph. May 7, 2024 · The ETA for EULER to also confer degrees in its own name and under its already approved charter is 07/2025, post AAC accreditation. After 4th week of a standard course; 20% of the tuition minus registration fee EUCLID is accredited by the National Accreditation and Quality Assurance Authority (NAQAA). Serving 12 Participating States across 4 continents (Americas, Asia, Africa including Indian Ocean, Oceania-Pacific) as well as students in more than 20 […] EUCLID’s online MBA in Sustainable Development has been ranked in the world's top 25 since 2016 a good reason: it is offered by an international intergovernmental organization with a university mandate and specialized expertise in sustainable development. This doctoral program was primarily designed to serve civil servants of EUCLID’s Participating States, but it is also open to the general public as an excellent route to pursue a career within inter-governmental bodies, NGOs and the public sector. EUCLID, an international intergovernmental organization with university mandate, offers to select students from the general public its flagship program which is an online master in diplomacy and international affairs (MDIA). Accreditation and Recognition; Tuition and Fees _____ Apply for a EUCLID EUCLID MPH IN GLOBAL TOP25. Public Health, including Environmental and Occupational Health, are often studied from a national-central perspective. After one week of a standard course; 80% of the tuition minus registration fee: After 2nd week of a standard course; 60% of the tuition minus registration fee: After 3rd week of a standard course; 40% of the tuition minus registration fee: After 4th week of a standard course; 20% of the tuition minus registration fee Mar 8, 2022 · Fees refunded to student. Degrees will be conferred by the Euler-Franeker Memorial University (post AAC accreditation 07/2025). It has official headquarters in The Gambia and in the Central African Republic , but also maintains an executive office in Washington, D. This unique PhD program focuses on both theoretical as well as practical and policy aspects of ethics and bioethics. EUCLID, an intergovernmental treaty-based institution with a university mandate, offers to select students from the general public an online PhD in global health and health systems with a focus on Global South issues. Intellectually sharpened by rigorous yet respectful debate as well as interdisciplinary collaboration, they form an international network that is committed to transform human Dec 13, 2016 · EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide |Euclid University) A treaty-based organization with international liaison and representative offices in: New York, Washington DC, Montpellier (France) Dec 18, 2023 · EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide |Euclid University) A treaty-based organization with international liaison and representative offices in: New York, Washington DC, Montpellier (France) Mar 8, 2022 · The legal status of EUCLID (Euclid University) is that of a specialized intergovernmental organization established in 2008, holding a university mandate and charter published in the United Nations Treaty Series (certificates 49006/49007). EUCLID’s EUCLID is a specialized intergovernmental organization established in 2008, holding a university mandate and charter published in the United Nations Treaty Series (certificates 49006/49007). EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide |Euclid University) A treaty-based organization with international liaison and representative offices in: New York, Washington DC, Montpellier (France) Dec 27, 2016 · EUCLID is pleased to announce the appointment of Ms. Mar 8, 2022 · EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide |Euclid University) A treaty-based organization with international liaison and representative offices in: New York, Washington DC, Montpellier (France) A low-tuition online master in diplomacy offered by EUCLID, an intergovernmental treaty-based institution chartered to train diplomats and senior officials Feb 7, 2025 · The foundations of EUCLID were laid in 2004 at the initiative of several universities and educational professionals under the auspices of the International Organization for Sustainable Development (IOSD), a non-governmental organization. int Please use the button below for direct access to the Application page. This is illustrated by its members in global academic networks such as GRLI and two regional organizations, AAU and AUAP. Accreditation information about EUCLID/E, an intergovernmental university. Few programs are truly international in scope so as to fully prepare graduates for global civil service or corporate careers that will engage a wide variety of global health challenges, including vaccine policy HIV, drug-resistance, diet-related or lifestyle diseases, etc. “General public” students are paying students, and their tuition fees constitute a AUDIENCE | INTEREST GROUPS. She has extensive experience as a legal petitioner and mediator. […] Dec 20, 2022 · EUCLID is pleased to announce that the AUAP Secretariat has confirmed the election and therefore subsequent appointment H. EUCLID’s two flagship programs dealing with Global Health are: This online LLM in international law, representing 26 US credits (40-45 ECTS) is one of the world’s only two LLM degree programs offered by an intergovernmental organization constituted under international law (the other being offered by the European University Institute). The administrative organs includes: An Executive Board headed by the Secretary General A Governing Board with all the national coordinators / points of Epidemiology and biostatistics are often studied and approached from a national-centric perspective. See also: Legal Information about EUCLID EUCLID is an international intergovernmental organization holding a university charter. Charalee Graydon, JD, as a member of the faculty group to support the LLM program. D. This new participation and partnership further enhance EUCLID’s commitment to providing world-class, global higher education EUCLID, an intergovernmental treaty-based organization with a university mandate, offers to select students from the general public an online master in public health with an optional focus on Global South issues. A low-tuition online Master in International Public Administration offered by EUCLID, an intergovernmental treaty-based institution (with CAFRAD). Oct 29, 2016 · In the sidelines of the United Nations Association (NY) Annual Gala, EUCLID officially graduated the First Secretary of the Permanent Mission of Guyana to the United Nations, Mr. An low-tuition online master in international public health offered by EUCLID, an intergovernmental organization. If you are a refugee or displaced person and able to document your situation, you will be eligible for a partial scholarship (20% to 50% depending on profile) under the provisions of the EUCLID Secretary-General discretionary scholarship program. Dec 19, 2024 · Photo: EUCLID’s DSG Robin van Puyenbroeck with US President Elect Joe Biden (2016) Our faculty corps is truly global in scope and relies on courageous thinkers who fully embrace EUCLID’s intergovernmental mission. yjxp klskw ulrqdz yzyr kzbmiag mqjzn dmusku dxvbpx zvuaexraa wlaje ginmtm hvrb dec ybtr aroqv