Feral hogs in arkansas map. Human-Wildlife Conflicts 1(2):186–191.
Feral hogs in arkansas map Researchers in Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas collaborated on a survey with 4,500 private landowners to gauge economic damage Feral hog with piglets . Basic Blind Hunt: 2 1/2-day semi- guided, 3 nights lodging including meals: $975 per person 4 person minimum. Coping with Feral Hogs. Individuals from the public reported the removal of Feral hogs are not native to the United States. ht Where are feral hogs most commonly found in Arkansas? Feral hogs are present in every county in Arkansas, but they often reside in secluded areas near creeks, streams, and rivers. History of Feral Swine in the Americas. With an estimated 200,000 feral Arkansas Farm Bureau. AVAILABLE DATES . Cooperative Extension Service. com. “The handbook was created to provide a brief overview of feral hog issues as well as provide Feral Hog Control in Arkansas (MP534)for additionalinformation. Fish and Wildlife Service Domestic pigs were first introduced to the Americas in the 16th century. By KY3 Staff. In 2021 alone, the state’s Feral Hog Eradication Task Force removed around 30,000 animals. Learn more about how to recognize feral hogs . Disposal of Carcasses. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission offers some of the best hunting and fishing opportunities around. w/o The Arkansas Feral Hog Eradication Task Force was created in 2017, and it is composed of 20 different state and feral agencies and non-government organizations that share one common goal— to Wild hogs in Arkansas grow to be about the same size as everywhere else. S. Come hunt big hogs with us! 818-266-4064. By Species. ” For additional information, please contact Farney at 501-382-3945, or Robert Byrd, Arkansas APHIS Director at 501-835-2318. Trophy Elk. Arkansas with 657 feral hog reports. . Hunting Licenses; Fishing Licenses; Disability, Mobility-impaired, 65-Plus, Military Retiree, Lifetime Licenses; Feral Hogs; Where to Hunt; General Hunting Regulations. Department of Agriculture program, the state Game and Fish Commission said. Help us manage their damage. The Arkansas Feral Hog Eradication Task Force has helped with The wild hog population in Arkansas is estimated around 200,000. Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) Leased Land Permits . Send A Text. All these names refer to a single species of domesticated pig, Sus scrofa (Figure 1). Remember to practice safety when hog hunting in Arkansas or any other location as it can be dangerous for both you and these formidable creatures! You Property Boundary Map; FSA Map (to determine surface water source for flooding) 578 Form (if applying for layout field) **Req before contract execution** Click here to apply for the Conservation Incentive Program. The handbook contains information on the Arkansas Feral Hog Eradication Task Force, feral hog reporting, a summary of the USDA Feral Swine Pilot Program, state laws and rules regarding feral hogs, and other resources with information about feral hogs and the damage they cause. Members Partners . 9. Controlling the prolific feral hog has proven difficult. The Arkansas Department of Agriculture estimates feral hogs Hog Transportation Regulations. Like Arizona, this state considers feral swine a nuisance and employs a variety of management methods. It is estimated that feral hogs are now in every county in Arkansas. Arkansas. Nuisance Wildlife. Feral hogs can reach 3 feet in height and weigh over 300 pounds, however, sows and boars in the 100-150 pound range are more common. They compete for food resources, LITTLE ROCK — The Arkansas Feral Hog Eradication Task Force is unveiling a new tool to help coordinate the fight against invasive pests in The Natural State. First Survey to gather information associated with the effort to control Feral Hog populations within the state. Soybean, corn, and rice fields are a buffet table for a sounder of swine — the social unit of feral hogs. North Carolina with 655 feral hog reports. Call Mark now to book: 601-692-3224. Feral hogs have lived in the bottomlands of south central Arkansas Survey to gather information associated with the effort to control Feral Hog populations within the state. The task force was created by Act 1010 of 2017 to develop a plan for the eradication of feral hogs in Arkansas. Free Hog Hunt: June, July, and August with limited hogs. NPS Photo. Additionally the Kiamichi River valley (darkest area) is where the hogs are particularly dense. Image: Clint Turnage, USDA APHIS Wildlife Services. Alabama with 590 feral hog Invasive feral hogs have been sighted in the Village. Deer Season Dates & Bag Limits. As one of the most destructive invasive animal species in the U. Arkansas Feral Hog Control Survey. Given adequate nutrition, a feral hog population can double in as little as four months (Mapston, 2004). Plan. • The risk of disease extends across multiple animal agriculture sectors, however the most significant risk is to domestic swine Feral swine (Sus scrofa) (also referred to as feral pigs, feral hogs, wild pigs, wild boar, razorback, piney woods rooter, and Russian or Eurasian boar) (Keiter et al. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission classifies them as an invasive species and says Arkansas Department of Agriculture Livestock and Poultry Division FERAL HOG AIRBORNE ERADICATION PERMIT APPLICATION Primary Permit Holder (Landowner or Lessee) Full Name: Date: Last First M. Wild boars are intelligent, equipped with keen senses, swift, wary, easily agitated, and aggressive when cornered. They are not native to North Feral Hogs in Arkansas: Understanding the Population and Its Impacts. Videos. If you're in At least 27,803 feral hogs have been killed in Arkansas since January 2020 by members of the Arkansas Feral Hog Eradication Task Force, according to the state Department of Agriculture. Feral hogs are one of the one hundred worst invasive species in the world today (Lowe et al. With a rising hog population this cost is ever increasing. Largest Wild Hog Ever Caught. They compete for food resources, destroy habitat by rooting and Feral hogs are not native to the United States. In Arkansas, we don't have super pigs, but we have had decades of problems with feral hogs. Where to Hunt. USDA is piloting projects to remove feral swine (APHIS), restore affected land (NRCS), and assist producers Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas. mark@gmail. Although small herds of feral hogs have lived in Arkansas for generations, the feral hog population in the state has increased and expanded dramatically since the 1990's. Feral hogs are known by a number of names: wild pigs, wild hogs, feral pigs, wild swine, wild boars, Eurasian or Russian boars and several others. Book Now. Where are feral hogs found in Arkansas? Feral hogs are. Pasture damage was the most common feral hog problem with almost one- A common species of wild pig endemic to much of Eurasia and North Africa is the wild hog (Sus scrofa). He shows several photos and overhead drone shots of the LITTLE ROCK, Ark. Wild hogs are abundant in the Arkansas Delta, and our thermal hunts provide the perfect opportunity to control this invasive species while enjoying an adrenaline-pumping adventure. 818-266-4064. Arkansas is currently threatened by several invasive forest diseases, invasive plants, invasive insects, and feral or invasive animals. 8. Wild hogs are spread throughout the country and the best hunting is in the wetter and warmer climates. In Arkansas, feral hog populations have been on the rise in recent years due to several factors such as mild winters and abundant food sources. They were introduced to several parts of the USA in the. 10. Feral hogs compete directly with many native animals for food and destroy habitat for many wildlife species. Send Text. Agencies and organizations serving as members or partners on the Arkansas Feral Hog Eradication Task Force, 2017-2018. There are several rules and regulations that any night hunter will need to follow, including when “These targeted control efforts are essential to reducing feral hog populations and protecting the long-term health and sustainability of our wildlife management areas. — The Arkansas Department of Agriculture says feral hogs have been reported in all 75 counties across the state. Wild Hog. As of 1-1-25 We have had 321 Child Hunters ( hunters 16 and younger ) harvast Feral Hogs. Hunts. Feral swine have rooted, wallowed and chomped their way into the ranks of America’s invasive species, causing an estimated $1. They wallow in and pollute our streams and compete directly with wildlife for food. In Arkansas’s temperate climate the reproductive activity of feral hogs is limited to spring. They have become established due to inadvertent or illegal release and high reproductive success. The Task Force, which is made up of 21 federal and state agencies and non-government organizations was created by the Arkansas Legislature during the 2017 general session to Alligator Bear Crow Dove Early Migratory Elk Feral Hogs Furbearers Light Goose Conservation Order Quail Rabbit Squirrel . LITTLE ROCK, Ark. And now thanks to a new online tool developed by the Arkansas Wild hog populations are continuing to spread and move north in the U. Nine of twelvecounties (16%) which reported major issues with feral hogs were located in southwest Arkansas. 5 billion in economic damages annually across the United States. (Photo by Clint However, for hunters, these wild pigs can make for thrilling prey. Arkansas: 200,000 Wild Hogs. , the significant increase in the wild hog population is a great concern. The decrease in number and size of swine operations in Arkansas depicts the change in the swine industry from small and medium sized independents to large contract swine operations. Hogzilla was an 800-pound hog that measured close to eight feet long. May. However, the spatial overlay analysis performed using the feral-swine-in-county data indicate that feral swine may have a broader range in feral hogs in Missouri. Feral Hogs in Arkansas. Feral hogs are very adaptive and learn to avoid hunters and traps. 2023-24 General WMA Regulations; General Hunting Regulations. News Release Date: July 2, 2018 Contact: Adriane Barnes, 501) 516-6255 LITTLE ROCK, AR – Feral hogs have an estimated population of between four and five million across the United States and are responsible for millions of dollars in damage each year to agriculture and other property. These areas, particularly the bottomlands, have supported feral hog populations for decades, possibly even centuries. With an estimated millions of invasive wild hogs across North America, a hog hunt can be an elite way to enjoy a hunting adventure with friends in one of the more than 30 States these invasive beasts inhabit. The task force is part of the Arkansas The Arkansas Feral Hog Eradication Task Force is a group of state and partner agencies dedicated to eradicating feral hogs from the state. AGFC guidebooks contain an interpretive summary of the Arkansas Game and View Maps; Hunting Regulations. 6 for full definition). Contains historical maps of feral swine populations by county (1982-2022). Waterfowl Season Dates & Bag Limits. Since feral hogs are not considered wildlife, the AR Game and Fish Commission does not regulate the harvest, but allows the opportunistic take of feral hogs incidental to the legal pursuit of other wildlife. If you’re looking for where to Arkansas Feral Hogs •Early settlement - free range –Settlers regularly let hogs roam free •1900’s fencing laws –ignored in several parts of state where free-range a common practice •1977 low numbers –estimated feral hogs in about 4% of Arkansas •1990’s to present –releases & relocation presumably for sport hunting. There are more than 6 million feral swine in 35 states across the nation, including Hawaii, according to the U. How much time and labor youare willing to invest should be considered too. (KY3) - An Arkansas task force has removed more than 27,000. Feral hog bristle length is generally longer than a domestic hog, but shorter than the hybrid or pure Russian. kudzu, and feral hogs. These areas, particularly the find information about feral hog online reporting systems, state law and rules regarding feral hogs, the Arkansas Feral Hog Eradication Task Force, and general information about feral hogs and Help managers gain a better understanding of feral hog range distribution by reporting observations and how many feral hogs are being removed from Arkansas annually by Although small herds of feral hogs have lived in Arkansas for generations, the feral hog population in the state has increased and expanded dramatically since the 1990's. Feral hogs are not native to the United States. Fishing Overview. Musante AR, Pedersen K, Hall P. This is where our hunting lodge is Feral swine—also known as wild pigs, wild boars, wild hogs, and razorbacks—are descendants of escaped or released pigs first brought to the United States by Europeans as a food source. So here at Dakel Hog Hunts . Email Us. Arkansas is home to an estimated population of 200,000 wild hogs, making it one of the states with a significant hog population. More than 670 feral hogs were killed last month in Arkansas thanks to a U. By utilizing effective hunting methods such as spot and stalk, stand hunting, night hunting, and dog hunting, hunters can increase their chances of success. Located across approximately 39 states, feral hogs cause an estimated $1. Address: Street Address Apartment/Unit # of feral hogs by the use of aircraft, including the purpose for which the permit will be used, specifically identifying The Battle of Prairie Grove was a battle of the American Civil War fought on December 7, 1862. It is crucial to have the right equipment and gear, including firearms, archery equipment, hunting lights, and calls and decoys. Please explore the information below to find out how you can help stop the spread of invasive animals, diseases, by telephone to collect information pertaining to the amount of feral hog activity their property experiences, their feralhog removalpractices and monetary estimates ofdamage and expenditures directly attributable to feralhogs. Feral hogs were introduced to Arkansas by early European explorers and settlers in the 1600s (Mayer 2009). This blog post will provide you with some tips on where to find these elusive creatures in Arkansas. Think the more southern states. Friday OR Saturday . As you can see, Pushmataha County is in the highest density concentrations in the state. Work will begin in the 12 Tier One counties, with a goal of conducting Alligator Bear Crow Dove Early Migratory Elk Feral Hogs Furbearers Light Goose Conservation Order Quail Rabbit Squirrel . LITTLE ROCK – Arkansas farmers are resorting to combat analogies when describing damage done by rooting and wallowing feral hogs. They uproot plants and will eat anything they Distribution / Maps / Survey Status. However, it’s crucial to understand that Big problem. § 2-38---504). in Arkansas. The Arkansas Department of Agriculture estimates feral hogs cause about $19 million in damage in Arkansas annually. Feral Hogs on the Buffalo. He is a member of the 22-member Feral Hog Eradication Task Force appointed in 2017 to examine ways to control and eradicate the wild hogs which are roaming free and causing millions of dollars in damage to property and cropland. The Arkansas Feral Hog Eradication Task Force removed 564 feral hogs in November 2021 and 11,817 feral hogs since January 1, 2021. Problems with wild hogs are numerous. Hogs are efficient at finding acorns, and other wildlife won’t challenge hogs over the acorns. Texas A&M AgriLife Extension. Feral hogs are Where are feral hogs found in Arkansas? Feral hogs are in every county in Arkansas, though local population densities vary. Hendrix has been trapping feral hogs In the state of Arkansas, feral hogs are considered to be at least somewhat of a problem for all landowners. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. A division of Union troops in the Army of the Frontier, commanded by James G. • GPS geotag – automatically embed GPS coordinates of your camera location onto maps • cellular – texts image to smartphone. Louisiana with 613 feral hog reports. LITTLE ROCK, Fact Sheet from the Arkansas Feral Hog Eradication Task Force #StopFeralHogs Feral swine (also known as feral hogs) are a non-native, invasive species that present a significant risk to human health, animal health, and agriculture in Arkansas. Even more than corn, feral hogs love acorns. 11, Posted by John McAdams June 25, 2016 With feral hog populations exploding all over the United States, there are lots of great places to hunt hogs. 7. 19, 2022 at 9:07 AM PST. University of Arkansas. The Arkansas Feral Hog Extension assists the swine industry through educational programs regarding waste management, 4-H swine projects, and feral hogs. They were introduced to Florida by Spanish colonizers in the 1500 s when Spanish explorers brought domestic pigs to the region as a food source (Mayer McPeake serves on the Arkansas Department of Agriculture’s Feral Hog Eradication Task Force, which is a group of state and partner agencies dedicated to managing Arkansas’ feral swine problem. Buffalo. Round 1 – The Arkansas Department of Agriculture has announced the removal of 27,803 feral hogs from the state since January of 2020 by the Arkansas Feral Hog Eradication Task Force. Department of Agriculture. Larger swine can kill and eat newborn calves and vulnerable cows. In tropical climates, the species can reproduce year-round. 5 billion per year in damages and control programs. Wild or feral hogs are not native to Arkansas and the Buffalo National River. (KY3) - An Arkansas task force has removed more than 27,000 feral hogs from the state over the past two years. Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) Leased Land Maps and compass are needed for navigation and users should be prepared for emergencies. includes lodging $225 per person per day; food is available on request at time of booking for $50 per person per day with a 4 person minimum We show you the area to hunt and you are on your own. Arkansas, aptly known as "The Natural State," boasts diverse landscapes, from dense forests to sprawling plains, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts, particularly hog hunters. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. USDA. So do deer, squirrels, ducks, turkeys, bears and many other species of wildlife. One sounder can root up a pasture overnight. Though the problem mostly impacts rural Arkansas, experts believe metro areas could be next. Arkansas Game and Fish Commission 2 Natural Arkansas farmers are resorting to combat analogies when describing damage done by rooting and wallowing feral hogs. “We've had feral hogs in Arkansas for more than a 100 years,” said Becky McPeake, professor and extension wildlife specialist for the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture. They were introduced to several parts of the USA in the In Arkansas, their are said to be 200,000 wild Feral hogs, feral swine, wild pigs, wild boars - they are all the same, Sus scrofa. A. They are a dangerous and destructive invasive species, and their populations have expanded across the country. Cell reception is Arkansas Wildlife Podcast; Maps; Licensing. Visit the following links for more information regarding hog transport : Act 723 on Feral Hog transport (90th General Assembly of the Arkansas State Legislature, 2015) Act 697 on Feral Hog Transport (91st General Assembly of the Arkansas State LITTLE ROCK, Ark. Picture quality • lens – view sample photos online to compare quality and clarity Ryan Farney, Feral Hog Program Coordinator at Arkansas Game and Fish Commission tells us about the challenges of trying to eradicate feral hogs in Arkansas. A new mobile-friendly survey will enable any private landowner While feral hogs are present in every county throughout Arkansas, the highest densities are found in the south central regions of the state. 2014. A lot of the wild hogs in Arkansas are found in swampy terrain. They compete for food resources, destroy habitat by rooting and wallowing, and eat ground-nesting birds, eggs, fawns, and young domestic livestock. (72%) reported problems with feral hogs in their county, almost half (47%) indicated feral hogs were a relatively minor agriculture issue at that time. The feral hog population has grown rapidly in the United States and has become a huge problem in many states including Arkansas. They sometimes venture into urban areas. View All of Fishing. While feral hogs are present in every county throughout Arkansas, the highest densities are found in the south central regions of the state. Consider this map when you go to book your Oklahoma Hog Hunt. Menu. Federal hog removal operations on National Wildlife Refuges are further Laws and Regulations Governing Feral Hogs in Arkansas The National Feral Swine Damage Management Program has effectively reduced the number of states with feral swine populations and curbed expansion in the U. Blunt, was posted in northwestern Arkansas after winning the Battle of Cane Hill on November 28. 18, 2023. Download free resources on how to rid your area of these problems or prevent the infestations from occurring. 5 billion annually in agricultural and ecological damage. This Program has allowed young Hunters to enjoy time with thier Father, Mother, Grandfather, Grandmother and other Family members and friends at no cost. Arkansas law prohibits the sale and transport of live feral hogs. The Arkansas Farm Bureau is another avenue for assistance, as some local offices offer traps on loan to members, aiding in the physical removal of hogs from problematic areas. “We’ve had feral hogs in Arkansas for more than 100 years,” said Becky 67+ Images of Feral Hogs In Arkansas Map. C. National Feral Swine Mapping System Southeast Cooperative In Arkansas, feral hogs are considered a public nuisance (A. 2000). With its abundant wild hog population and vast hunting grounds, Arkansas offers thrilling opportunities for hunters to immerse themselves in the beauty With an estimated 200,000 feral hogs living in Arkansa's 75 counties, the state's farmers are under assault from these destructive creatures. Fishing. The First Corps, The Missouri Feral Hog Elimination Partnership reported that 6,289 feral hogs were killed in Missouri in 2022, and the state's total feral hog population has seen a 65% decrease since 2016. A § 2-38-501 through A. 5 billion in economic damages annually across the United States, according to the U. These animals pose significant threats to both agricultural and ecological health. Our guides are among the best in the business, ensuring you have a safe and successful hunt. Human-Wildlife Conflicts 1(2):186–191. Feral Hog Videos. The Lodge. The damage they cause to our fields and forests is astounding. Most of Feral hogs are the most prolific large mammal in North America (see Figures 2, 3 and 4). Forest Management on Greentree Reservoirs Purpose: Removal numbers will be tracked by implementation of the Arkansas Feral Hog Control Feral hogs have become a big problem for farmers and ranchers. The Arkansas Feral Hog Eradication Task Force is a group of agencies dedicated to eradicating feral hogs from the state. Experience the excitement of thermal hog hunting at Delta Heritage Lodge. They ravage fields and crops, and according to the Arkansas Department of Agriculture cause about $19 Hunters in Arkansas often get the urge or desire to hunt at night. Accurately measuring the Arkansas feral hog population is part of that process. As of 2023, the largest hog officially weighed and recorded in the US was Hogzilla. It has been used in 16 states and 100 wildlife areas and is steadily growing! These traps are all 100% hand-made in the USA! There is no assembly required and it can be easily moved anywhere; Now that there's a trap that hogs can't escape out of, get your trap ordered today! Fill out the It is estimated feral hogs cost the nation over $1. It even broke an international record with having incredibly large tusks at 16 and 18 inches long. Though things seem to be heading in the right direction, hog hunting A family of wild pigs, U. About. Wild hogs—also called wild pigs, wild boar, or feral swine—are an invasive species in Indiana. They are an invasive species, a public nuisance and a threat to Arkansas. I. Darwin Hendrix lives in Antoine in Pike County and owns property in southwest Arkansas. [6] Hernando de Soto is known to have introduced Eurasian domestic swine to Florida Feral Hogs are Pests. A belted hog has a white band across the shoulder and forelimbs. [5] Christopher Columbus intentionally released domestic swine in the West Indies during his second voyage to provide future expeditions with a freely available food supply. Trout; Black Bass; Feral Hog. Efforts to reduce the invaded range of feral swine include targeted removal efforts, promoting the reporting of new populations in areas with no known feral swine, and the rapid response and removal of Hunting feral hogs in Arkansas can be an exciting and rewarding experience for hunters. Wreaking havoc to wildlife habitat is much more common. I have children and grandchildren and I realize sometimes its just to costly to add them to your trip. When dealing with feral hog carcasses, there are several options for disposal: Processing for human consumption: When done Feral hogs cause an estimated $1. The Feral Hog Eradication Task Force, created by the Arkansas Legislature in 2017, has helped more than 650 individual private landowners and public properties across the state. Arkansas The Arkansas Livestock and Poultry Commission (Commission) may issue a permit to any person to allow for the shooting of feral hogs from an aircraft if the Commission finds that management of feral hogs by the use of aircraft is necessary to protect or to aid in the administration or protection of land, Maps with adequate delineation of subject properties, boundaries, and potential The Arkansas Department of Agriculture reported that 27,803 feral hogs have been removed from the state of Arkansas since January 2020 by members of the Arkansas Feral Hog Eradication Task Force. 2016), are an invasive species in the United States. They also carry up to 45 bacteria, diseases, [] In addition to being an expensive nuisance, feral hogs are a public health and safety threat, carrying around 45 bacteria, diseases, and parasites, as the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission i. They can move thirty-five miles per hour and are constantly on the move, even when feeding. Most weekends (except Easter weekend) February - September By taking proactive measures, Arizona can protect its agricultural resources and mitigate the potential economic and environmental damage caused by wild hogs. Affordable, action-packed wild hog hunts on a luxury hunting ranch in Oklahoma. On Tuesday, the Arkansas Feral Hog Task Force reported having removed 1,200 feral hogs in the previous month, adding that an additional 35 hogs were removed by state residents. However, the government encourages hunters to join efforts and help eliminate as many hogs Here is a map showing the Feral Hog Density for the state of Oklahoma. According to the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, Feral hogs are not native The state has become quite popular among hunters due to the abundance of feral hogs, which can be hunted year-round. While tactically indecisive, the battle secured the Union control of northwestern Arkansas. View the master plan for this WMA. Trophy Whitetail. They are an invasive species, a public nuisance, and a threat to Arkansas. Wild hogs have either been illegally released or were formerly domesticated pigs allowed to become feral (see 312 IAC 9-3-18. What diseases can humans get from feral hogs? Humans can contract over 24 diseases from feral hogs, including leptospirosis, were identified in Oklahoma, Arkansas, Texas, population map, small pockets of feral swine do exist in some northern States. But not all kinds of hunting are permissible at night in Arkansas. Your GPS on any smartphone will work offline with an OnX map. Aerial feral hog eradication efforts to temporarily close access to McIlroy Madison County WMA 2024. Feral The Hawg Stopper is a patented, one-piece, all welded trap manufactured in Arkansas. The Arkansas Feral Hog Eradication Task Force was created in 2017, and it is composed of 20 different state and feral agencies and non-government organizations that share one common goal— to Raiding deer feeders is just a small portion of the damage feral hogs do in Arkansas. Email: mckranch. The agency has acquired and purchased land to Hog Hunts - Available Dates. Published: Feb. A common species of wild pig endemic to much of Eurasia and North Africa is the wild hog (Sus scrofa). When the official See map on page 6. ifkatckjcegotchguqfdrubercnyycaxcescfjzrvscgocpbtcaiszjrycrltsegcvpdnwzy
